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Could information be the 5th state of matter? Let's ponder.


An old Periodic table showing 27 elements before hydrogen

In the world of physics, we often think of matter in terms of its physical states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. These states are defined by the behaviour of atoms and molecules, and are usually determined by factors like temperature and pressure.

But what if I told you that there might be a fifth state of matter, one that is not physical but informational in nature? That's the idea proposed by a team of scientists, who suggest that information could become the fifth state of matter alongside the other four.

The concept of information as a state of matter is not entirely new. In fact, it has been around for decades, with various researchers exploring the idea in different ways. However, it is only recently that the idea has gained significant attention, thanks to a proposal put forth by a physicist named Luciano Pietronero.


I thought, since we live in an information age, it would be appropriate to ponder this, especially with the recent advances of AI like that of GPT-4.


Pietronero's proposal involves an experiment that would use particle annihilation to determine whether information truly has mass. According to his theory, when two particles annihilate each other, they release energy that can be converted into mass. However, Pietronero suggests that this process could also release information in the form of entropy, which he believes would have a measurable mass.

If Pietronero's theory is correct, it would provide evidence that information is indeed a state of matter. This would have significant implications for our understanding of the universe, as it would suggest that information is not just a by product of physical matter, but an essential component of it.


So what does this all mean for the average person? Well, it could change the way we think about everything from data storage to artificial intelligence. If information truly has mass, it could be used as a way to create new types of memory and computing systems that are faster, more efficient, and more powerful than anything we currently have.

But beyond the practical applications, the idea of information as a state of matter is also a thought-provoking one. It raises questions about the nature of reality and our place in the universe. If information is a fundamental component of matter, what does that say about the universe we inhabit? And how might this knowledge change the way we view ourselves and our place in the cosmos?


These are all questions worth pondering, as we continue to explore the fascinating and complex world of information and its relationship to the physical world. As we move forward, we may find that the fifth state of matter is not just a theoretical concept, but a fundamental part of our understanding of the universe itself.


If information were to be recognized as the fifth state of matter, it could have significant implications in the field of artificial intelligence.


One of the key aspects of AI is its ability to process and analyse large amounts of data, which can be seen as a form of information. If information were to be recognized as having mass, it would imply that it has a physical presence and can be manipulated and controlled in ways similar to other states of matter.


This could lead to new advances in AI technology, as researchers explore ways to manipulate and control information in ways that were previously impossible. For example, it could enable the creation of new forms of memory and data storage, which could be more efficient and robust than existing technologies.


Additionally, recognizing information as a physical state could also have implications for the way we understand and measure intelligence. Currently, measures of intelligence are largely based on the ability to process and manipulate information. If information were to be recognized as having mass, it could provide a more tangible way to quantify intelligence and measure cognitive abilities.


Overall, the recognition of information as a fifth state of matter could have far-reaching implications in the world of AI, potentially leading to new breakthroughs and innovations that we can only begin to ponder.


Such a theory is known as the "information theory of the universe" or the "informational universe theory". It proposes that the universe is made up of information, and that this information has a physical presence and therefore, mass. The theory was proposed by physicist John Archibald Wheeler in the late 20th century, and has gained attention and support from many other physicists and researchers in the field.


End notes: If information is found out to be really a state of matter then information would be able to cause gravity, curving space-time. If AI systems or computers became large, like moon size large then it would be able to create significant gravity wells. More on this interesting theory will be pondered in the future.

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